• WISH: ao ước , trước wish phải có chủ ngữ nhé
• IF ONLY: giá mà, phải chi
1. Future wish ( ao ước trong tương lai)
S+ WISH + S + WOULD / COULD + V(bare-inf)
IF ONLY + S + WOULD / COULD + V(bare-inf)
Vd: I wish I would have much money to travel around the world inthe future ( My true wish) ( Tôi ước mình có thật nhiều tiền để du lịch vòng quanh thế giới trong tương lai)
If only I would be your girlfriend ( Giá mà em có thể làm bạn giá anh (thì tốt biết mấy))
2. Present wish ( Ao ước ở hiện tại)
S+ WISH + S+ VPII
IF ONLY + S + VPII
Lưu ý đối với Vpii trong trường hợp này be--> were nhé, cái này gọi là quá khứ bàng thái
Vd: I wish I were more intelligent ( the fact that I am stupid now)(Ước gì tôi thông minh hơn)
If only you were here ( but now you aren’t ) ( giá như anh ở đây)
I cannot dance I wish I could dance
3. Past wish ( Ao ươc trong quá khứ)
S + WISH +S + Past perfect subjuntive/ had + V3/ could have + V3
IF ONLY +S + Past perfect subjuntive/ had + V3/ could have + V3
Trong đó: Past perfect subjuntive: quá khứ hoàn thành giả định, hình thức như quá khứ hoàn thành
Vd: I wish she HAD had enough money to by the car ( She acctually did not have enough money to afford it) ( tôi ước cô ấy có đủ tiền để mua cái ô tô đó )
If only I had not met you my life would have been somuch better ( giá mà em đã ko gặp anh thì cuộc sống của em có thể đã tốt hơn) ( But I met you)
I wish I had attened her wedding party ( ước gì tôi đi dự tiệc cưới của cô ấy)
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